Psoriasis Treatment In Nagpur

Psoriasis removing skin layer like whitish

Psoriasis Treatment In Nagpur is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterize by the rapid and excessive growth of skin cells. In individuals with psoriasis, the normal skin cell turnover process, which typically takes about a month, is significantly accelerate to just a few days. This leads to the accumulation of thick, scaly patches of skin on the surface.

Psoriasis is a chronic condition with no cure, but various treatment options are available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment approaches may include topical medications, systemic medications, phototherapy (light therapy), and lifestyle modifications. 

Individuals with psoriasis should work with healthcare professionals, usually dermatologists, to develop a personalize treatment plan base on the severity and specific characteristics of their condition.

Types of Psoriasis

  1. Plaque Psoriasis: The most common form, characterize by raise, red patches with white scales.

  2. Guttate Psoriasis: Small, red spots on the skin, often triggere by bacterial infections.

  3. Inverse Psoriasis: Smooth, red patches in skin folds, such as under the breasts, in the armpits, or in the groin area.

  4. Pustular Psoriasis: Characterize by pus-fill blisters, often localize to certain areas of the body.

  5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis: Rare but severe, involving widespread redness and shedding of scales.

Psoriasis treatment

  1. Topical Treatments:

    • Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory medications are apply directly to the skin and are available in various strengths. They can help reduce redness, itching, and inflammation.
    • Topical Retinoids: Derive from vitamin A, these medications can help normalize skin cell turnover and reduce inflammation.
    • Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: Tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are topical immunomodulators that can be use on sensitive areas such as the face and genitals.
    • Coal Tar Preparations: Coal tar can help slow skin cell growth and alleviate inflammation. It is available in shampoos, ointments, and creams.

  2. Phototherapy (Light Therapy):

    • UVB Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light can slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. UVB phototherapy can be administere in a medical setting or through home phototherapy units.
    • PUVA Therapy: This involves a combination of psoralen, a light-sensitizing medication, and exposure to UVA light. It’s often used for more severe cases of psoriasis.
    • Oral Medications Apremilast: A phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor that helps reduce inflammation. It is taken orally.

  3. Lifestyle Modifications:

    • Moisturizers: Regular use of moisturizers can help soothe dry and itchy skin.
    • Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers such as stress, certain medications, and infections can help prevent flare-ups.
    • Sun Protection: While controll exposure to sunlight can be beneficial, excessive sun exposure can worsen symptoms. Sunscreen and protective clothing are recommend.

  4. Injections:

    • Intralesional Steroid Injections: Injections of corticosteroids directly into psoriasis plaques can be use for localize treatment.

Systemic Medications

    • Oral Retinoids: Oral retinoids, derived from vitamin A, can help control skin cell turnover. They are usually prescribe for severe cases.
    • Methotrexate: An immunosuppressive medication that can reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth. Regular monitoring is require due to potential side effects.
    • Cyclosporine: An immunosuppressive medication that can be effective in severe cases. It is typically use for short periods due to potential side effects.
    • Biologics: These are newer medications that target specific components of the immune system involved in psoriasis. Biologics are often use for moderate to severe psoriasis and are administere by injection or infusion.